The Seven Wonders of the World captivate travelers and historians alike, representing magnificent dreams, skills, and labor. Emerging from different eras and locations, these new wonders stand as masterpieces of human achievement. While modern monuments form a new list of 7 wonders, the Ancient Wonders retain their enchantment, creating a captivating blend of old and new.
Egypt Pyramid:
Built around 2,560 BC by Pharaoh Khufu, the Great Pyramid of Khufu stands at 136 m with sides measuring 229 m, each aligned to cardinal points. Its slope angle is 51 degrees 51 minutes. The Pyramids of Giza are the sole surviving Wonders of the Ancient World, now honored as part of the modern wonders.
Petra, Jordan:
Nestled between the Red Sea and Dead Sea, Petra is a captivating ‘Lost’ city, partially built and partially carved into mountains. It fuses Eastern and Hellenistic influences, featuring remarkable rock temples and tombs like Khasneh and Urn Tomb. This archaeological gem, within Jordan’s Ma’an Governorate, reflects ancient greatness from BC to AD eras.
The Colosseum:
The ancient Roman Colosseum, initially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, was built by Emperor Vespasian in 72 AD. Completed in 80 AD under Titus, it held 50,000-80,000 spectators. Though partially ruined by earthquakes, it hosted gladiatorial games, opera, and ballet. Now a UNESCO site, it occasionally serves as a Christian shrine and for music concerts.
Taj Mahal:
The Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum, was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. This wonder of the world holds global allure. Constructed by 20,000 workers, it took 22 years, starting in 1631. A symbol of everlasting love, it’s a must-see, especially under a full moon. Often dubbed the eighth wonder of the world.
Statue of Christ:
In Rio de Janeiro, the world’s largest Art Deco statue, Christ the Redeemer, stands atop Mount Corcovado. Conceived from a 1921 church idea, this colossal Christ figure, made of refined concrete, was erected in 1931. Designed by Heitor da Silva Costa and sculpted by Paul Landowski, the 30-meter-tall statue endures harsh conditions through regular maintenance. A chapel added in 2006 hosts Catholic ceremonies, renewing visitors’ faith.
The Great Wall of China:
The Great Wall of China, stretching around 20,000 kms through provinces like Liaoning, Jilin, and Hunan, was constructed for defense. Built under Qin Shi Huang in 220 BC, it united various sections into a massive defensive system against northern invaders. Visible from the moon, this architectural marvel bears historic and strategic significance for China, embodying human endurance and inspiring Chinese ballads.
Chichen Itza:
Chichen Itza, a sacred Pre-Hispanic site in Mexico‘s Yucatan peninsula, is an archaeological marvel. Built by Maya rulers from 750 to 900 AD, it’s a vast city spanning 5 sq. kms, boasting El Castillo, Temple of Warriors, The Great Ball Court, and more, showcasing Maya-Toltec influences. Once a powerful influence over northern Maya regions, it now attracts 1.2 million visitors annually, offering insights into its historic glory.
Machu Picchu:
Nestled amidst the Peruvian Andes and Amazon Basin, Machu Picchu features 200 rock structures with a central 2,400 m high citadel. Built in the 15th century, it served as a religious, learning, and agricultural hub for the Inca empire. Abandoned after the 16th-century Spanish conquest, this historic sanctuary now draws tourists with its remarkable natural setting and captivating ruins.
Conclusion:
These 7 wonders, scattered across the globe, tell stories of human creativity and achievement. Each structure, offers a unique glimpse into history. Embark on a journey to witness these marvels in person and create memories that will last a lifetime.
